Black circles under the eyes: how they leave!

Dark circles under eyes concern not only many women but also men. Although circles appear after fatigue and overnight, it is a fact that other reasons may contribute to their appearance.

In addition to dark circles, puffiness or bags may be seen under the eyes. The causes that can be created can be many, while they contribute to making our gaze look more tired.

What are dark circles?

Dark circles are discolorations found on the upper and/ or lower eyelid and are dark purple, blue or brown. These discolorations affect our look and make it look more tired or even older.

Dark circles occur in people of all ages, and how intense they are can be affected by a wide range of factors.

How are dark circles created?

The following factors (or a combination of these) may contribute to the formation of dark circles:

• Lack of sleep
• Allergies
• Anemia
• Excessive exposure to sunlight
• Aging
• Dehydration
• Dermatological reasons
• Specific genes
• Smoking
• Rubbing eyes
• Atopic dermatitis or eczema
• Stress

Dark circles: causes

One cause of dark circles may be the deposition of melanin (ocular hyperpigmentation) following an allergy or inflammation. 

Melanin deposition can be due to hereditary reasons, however people without heredity can cause dark circles because they tend to rub their eyes. The skin under the eyes is very thin and the constant rubbing causes redness and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in people with allergies.

In some women with tearing and photosensitive eyes, tears, which are acidic, may react due to sunlight and cause photodermatitis by changing the color under the eyes – something like a freckle in the eye.

 Other types of allergies can cause lymphatic congestion – the lymph stagnates – and this causes swelling under the eyes, exacerbating dark circles.

Dark circles have nothing to do with bags under the eyes – which are due to fat protrusion – but sometimes some eye bags may create shadows that look like a dark circle.

The skin color may become darker under the eyes because the fat in the area has decreased. In this case, the light penetrates the skin and makes the vessels more visible, giving a light blue or purple color.

Also, frequent application of eye drops can cause dryness in the area and the appearance of dark circles.

If dark circles appear all of a sudden you should check with your doctor, as it might be a symptom of a disease. Dark circles can sometimes occur if you have iron deficiency anemia, which is a lack of iron in your diet. Thyroid problems can also cause a change in pigmentation under the eyes.

How dark circles go away?

Physical treatment

• Put cucumber slices or tea bags as a mask, as according to experts they are two excellent and natural options to reduce the appearance of circles.
• Use cold compresses often, because they improve blood circulation and give a wonderful and glowing look.

 Skin care

• Use sunscreen all year round, and not only in the summer months. Choose a high or very high protection index, especially if you have a light skin phototype.
• Choose the ideal care for your eye area.
• Use the Dermaroller skincare and Microneedling technique often, which also helps fight dark circles.

Black circles treatment 

• Laser

Laser treatments use thermal energy to evaporate damaged cells. Discolorations under the eyes can be eliminated this way. Along with discoloration of darker skin tones, laser treatment can help form new collagen.

• Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is a treatment performed by specialized doctors, with the aim of rejuvenation and anti-aging around the eyes.

• Chemical peeling

A dermatologist may suggest a light chemical peel to alleviate dark spots under the eye area. Usually these will include glycolic or retinoic acid.

How to prevent dark circles?

• Do not rub your eyes and avoid dust and pollen if you have respiratory allergies. Rubbing the eyes can damage the capillaries in the area.
• Do not smoke and limit alcohol. Smoking and alcohol make the skin thin.
• Excessive sun exposure also thins the skin, so wear glasses that protect the skin from the sun’s rays.
• Drink plenty of water and follow a moisturizing diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. You can also moisturize the area externally by using some natural treatments such as rose water.
• Try to sleep on your back as lymphatic congestion under the eyes may be due to sleep apnea.

Use eye cream

Regardless of the cause of dark circles, the use of special eye creams that activate the blood circulation and the lymphatic system can significantly help to improve the image.

Because the eye area has fewer sebaceous and sweat glands you need good hydration and a good eye cream. Choose the right eye care for you and make eye masks 1-2 times a week, for an even brighter look. Use eye creams exclusively for the eyes, so as not to cause irritation (if, for example, you also wear your face cream in the eye area).

The ingredients your eye cream should have are: 

• hyaluronic acid
• caffeine
• vitamin E
• vitamin K
• aloe 
• retinol

Vitamins and dark circles

• Vitamin E along with almond oil are the ideal combination to make an eye mask for the evening. Gently massage the area under your eyes with this combination and in the morning you will see your eye look fresher and more relaxed.
• A modern study of 2015 proves that vitamin K in combination with caffeine, can reduce the appearance of dark circles.

How can dark circles be covered?

To cover dark circles, you should use foundation, concealer or corrector to discolor them. Ideally, you should have applied your eye cream 15-20 minutes before applying the makeup product, so as not to create unsightly “wrinkles” in the area. If your dark circles are dark in color, choose the cover product to have orange or pink undertones in order to neutralize the discoloration and make your look brighter.

If you choose a concealer or corrector in the form of mousse or stick, dab it gently with your fingers so that it spreads evenly. A very good choice is the Korres Color Correcting Palette Activated Charcoal 5.5 gr, which contains 5 shades for color tone correction and gives a bright and luminous look.

Find at Vita4you.gr the right eye cream for you!

Sources

1. What causes dark circles under the eyes?
2. How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Permanently
3. How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under the Eyes
4. How To Get Rid Of Dark Circles Under The Eyes